Published: 2021-09-06
Views: 372
Author: Contributor
Published in: Programming

Agile simply means the ability to create and respond to change especially when the environment is uncertain.  Top of the list of agile software development frameworks (FDD) are:

• Scrum.
• Extreme Programming.
• Feature-Driven Development.

On the other hand, some good examples of agile software development approaches include

• Pair programming.
• Test-driven development.
• Stand-ups.
• Planning meetings.
• Sprints.

When approaching software development in a certain way, it's generally a good idea to live through these principles and values and also use them to help you figure out what to do in your specific situation.

The most acknowledged difference between the agile software development method and the traditional software development method is that the agile method focuses more on those doing the job and how they collaborate with each other.

Cooperation between self-organizing cross-functional teams using the best methods for their context leads to solutions.

Importance of Agile Methodology in Project Management

Since the Agile software development method of project management divides a project into different sections. It brings in an ongoing engagement with every team member as well as continual development at each stage.

What the team members do during the development of the project is that they pass through a process of planning, executing, and assessing once the job begins. Collaboration is essential among team members as well as project stakeholders.

Agile Methodologies Overview

When the Agile Manifesto of Software Development was published in 2001, it introduced a new way of thinking about producing value and engaging with clients.

The four important features of agile are as follows:

• It takes individual interactions more important than processes and tools.
• It puts the development of a working software more than comprehensive documentation.
• Customer collaboration is more important than contract negotiation.
• It puts responding to change more important than just following a plan.

Agile Methodologies Frameworks

So, what is agile project management methodology? It's a project management method that entails ongoing cooperation and iterative development.

Scrum, Kanban, Extreme Programming (XP), and Adaptive Project Framework are examples of Agile frameworks that can be used to accomplish these values (APF).

Top List of Agile Process

Agile testing uses the following important agile methods:

Agile Process #1: Scrum Process

Scrum is a mechanism for managing work in a team-based development environment. Fundamentally, Scrum is a rugby-related activity.

As part of Scrum's philosophy, the development team is empowered and small teams are encouraged (say- 7 to 9 members). It has three main roles and responsibilities in Agile and Scrum

• The Scrum Master Role: Scrum Master is mainly going to help to set up the team, engaged meetings as well as remove obstacles to the successful development of the project.
• The Product Owner Role: This role helps to provide the product backlog, and prioritizes the backlog as well as the responsibility for the delivery of the functionality at each iteration.
• The Scrum Team Role: This role will help the team to manage its own work and organizes the work in order to effectively execute the sprint or cycle.

Agile Process #2: Extreme Programming (XP) Process

Extreme Programming comes in handy when the customer's needs or specifications are continually changing or when the consumer is unsure about the system's functionality.

If the product is released frequently, it will be more productive. It will also provide a checkpoint where any consumer requirements may be quickly implemented. The XP produces software with the client as the focal point.

In order to obtain business requirements, stories are used as a tool. The parking lot is where all of those stories are kept. A 14-day iteration cycle is used in this type of methodology.

Phases of Extreme programming

Agile XP method provides 6 phases that help its development which include:

• Planning
• Analysis
• Design
• Execution
• Wrapping
• Closure

Crystal Methodologies

This method is practically based on the following three concepts.

A. Chartering

Create a development team; execute a preliminary feasibility analysis; design a preliminary strategy, and fine-tune the development technique throughout this phase.

B. Cyclic delivery

This consists of two or more delivery cycles. In the process, you will

• Get the most important team updates as well as refine the release plan.
• Timely execution of a subset with the requirements through one or more program tests.
• Quickly review the project plan and adopted development methodology.

C. Wrap Up

After the application has been deployed, a post-deployment review is conducted, along with reflections.

#3. Dynamic Software Development Method (DSDM)

If you're looking to develop software quickly, DSDM's Rapid Application Development (RAD) approach provides you with an agile project delivery framework.

In DSDM, the user needs to be actively involved, and teams are given the capacity to make decisions, which is a crucial feature. With DSDM, the focus is on delivering products on a regular basis.

#4. Feature Driven Development (FDD)

In this strategy, "designing and building" features are the focus. While other agile software engineering methodologies outline phases of work that must be completed independently for each feature, FDD focuses on highly specific and brief phases of work.

Domain review, design inspection, promotion to build, code inspection, and design are all included in this process of evaluation. Keeping the following things in mind, FDD designs products.